By Morlu F. Freeman Sr.
LOFA COUNTY — Authorities in Lofa County have intensified calls for stricter regulation of mining activities, urging mining companies and community leaders to uphold fair, transparent, and environmentally sustainable practices that ensure meaningful benefits for local communities.
The call was made during a stakeholder engagement that brought together county officials, mining representatives, and citizens to address growing concerns over unregulated mining operations and their impact on communities.
For his part, Lofa County Senator Momo T. Cyrus urged mining companies and community leaders to prioritize responsible mining practices that protect the environment and safeguard the welfare of citizens.
Senator Cyrus emphasized that unregulated mining continues to pose serious social and environmental risks.
Also speaking was Voinjama District Commissioner David Marwolo who stressed the importance of transparency, calling on miners and community members to ensure county authorities are fully informed about ongoing mining activities and existing Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) between communities and mining companies.
Lofa County Superintendent J. Lavelah Massaquoi raised serious concerns about mining companies operating without the knowledge of county authorities.
He noted that some firms, after obtaining certificates from the Ministry of Mines and Energy, commence operations without notifying local officials—often resulting in conflicts among communities, county authorities, and mining operators.
Superintendent Massaquoi also highlighted environmental challenges, particularly the pollution of drinking water sources by dredge mining, a practice he said must be halted.
He further expressed concern over the misuse of Class C licenses by some citizens who partner with foreign miners, describing the practice as problematic and contrary to the intent of the law.
Acknowledging the adverse impacts of mining on communities, Senator Cyrus pledged to exercise his legislative oversight authority to help address the challenges.
He stressed the need to review existing MOUs to ensure that citizens derive greater and more equitable benefits from their natural resources.
Assistant Minister of Mines and Energy, Sumo S. Momolu, supported the superintendent’s concerns and underscored the importance of collaboration between national and local authorities. He also outlined the country’s mining licensing framework:
Class C License: Reserved for Liberian citizens; costs US$150 annually; allows mining on up to 25 acres; intended for manual labor operations.
Class B License: Available to both Liberians and foreigners; costs US$5,000 for Liberians and US$50,000 for foreigners; covers an area four times larger than a Class C license and is valid for five years before renewal.
Assistant Minister Momolu further reminded miners that obtaining an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) permit is mandatory before commencing mining operations in any community.
Citizens at the meeting expressed appreciation for the dialogue, expressing hope that it would result in improved oversight and greater community benefits.
The engagement concluded with a collective commitment to sustained collaboration aimed at ensuring mining practices in Lofa County are both equitable and environmentally sustainable.
