Liberia is expected to join the global community in observing the International Day Against Child Labor, also known as World Day Against Child Labor.
This annual event, held on June 12, is spearheaded by the International Labor Organization (ILO) and its partners to spotlight the persistent issue of child labor and galvanize efforts from governments, businesses, labor unions, and the public to eliminate this scourge.
Globally, approximately 218 million children are engaged in labor, many of them full-time workers deprived of education and the joys of childhood. These children frequently suffer from inadequate nourishment and care, and in some regions, they are subjected to dangerous work environments, slavery, or other exploitative conditions.
World Day Against Child Labor underscores the profound impacts of child labor on individuals, families, and communities. It emphasizes the urgent need to tackle this pervasive problem, which stunts children’s development and undermines their well-being.
The theme for the 2024 observance is “Let’s Act on Our Commitments: End Child Labor.” The ILO and UNICEF report that there are currently 160 million child laborers worldwide, with half of them engaged in hazardous work and 70% involved in the agriculture sector.
One of the key global initiatives in combating child labor includes the ratification of ILO Conventions 182 and 138, which address the worst forms of child labor and establish the legal minimum age for employment.
These conventions serve as critical frameworks for countries to develop and implement policies aimed at protecting children from labor exploitation.
In line with international efforts, the Liberian government has devised a comprehensive strategy through its two-phase National Action Plan (2018–2030).
This plan delineates hazardous and permissible jobs for children, aiming to safeguard young workers and ensure their rights are protected.
Despite these efforts, the absence of stringent legislation to penalize offenders poses a significant challenge. Although a draft law has been proposed to hold violators accountable, its passage remains uncertain.
The situation is further aggravated by Liberia’s high poverty rates. According to the World Bank, 3 out of 10 Liberians live in poverty, a figure that escalates to 8 out of 10 in rural areas. Poverty is a primary driver of child labor, as families often rely on their children’s earnings for survival.
This economic desperation forces many children into the workforce, perpetuating the cycle of poverty and exploitation.
Today’s observance of World Day Against Child Labor aims to draw attention to these pressing issues and inspire action among policymakers. Experts and advocates hope that this day will prompt the national legislature to pass the pending legislation and implement more robust measures to combat child labor.
The observance serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need for comprehensive strategies that address both the symptoms and root causes of child labor.
By fostering stronger legal frameworks, enhancing educational opportunities, and improving economic conditions, Liberia can make significant strides towards eradicating child labor.
As the nation reflects on the plight of its youngest workers, there is a collective call to renew commitments and take decisive action.
Only through concerted efforts and sustained dedication can Liberia hope to create a future where every child is free to learn, play, and grow in a safe and nurturing environment.
By: Watson Richards
