The violent clashes on Capitol Hill between protesters under the banner Concerned Citizens for the Protection of Constitution and Rule of Law, led by Janjay Baikpeh, and the Police Support Unit (PSU) of the Liberia National Police on Tuesday, December 17, 2024, have cast a dark shadow over Liberia’s fragile democracy. These clashes, marked by chaos, injuries, and a subsequent fire at the Capitol Building, raise critical questions about governance, accountability, and the protection of constitutional rights in Liberia.
At the heart of the confrontation was the protest movement led by Janjay Baikpeh, a stalwart of the opposition Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC) and former Superintendent for Grand Bassa County. The group’s grievances reportedly centered on perceived constitutional violations by the Unity Party government led by President Joseph Nyuma Boakai, including alleged mismanagement of state resources and legislative inaction on key issues affecting citizens. Their call for accountability reflects a broader frustration among Liberians who feel marginalized and unheard by their leaders. Yet, the peaceful intent of their demonstration was overshadowed by the violence that ensued when the PSU intervened to disperse the protesters.
The Right to Protest vs. the Responsibility to Maintain Order
Protest is a cornerstone of any democracy, providing a platform for citizens to voice dissent and hold leaders accountable. However, the events of December 17 highlight the delicate balance between the right to protest and the state’s responsibility to maintain public order. The Liberia National Police’s response to the demonstration—marked by reports of excessive force and a heavy-handed crackdown—raises concerns about the state’s commitment to safeguarding citizens’ constitutional rights.
On the other hand, the protesters’ escalation of tensions, including allegations of property damage, emphasizes the need for demonstrations to remain peaceful and constructive. When protests devolve into chaos, they risk undermining their legitimacy and alienating public support. Both sides must reflect on their roles in escalating the situation and consider the long-term consequences of their actions on Liberia’s democracy.
A Far-reaching Crisis of Governance
The December 17 clashes are symptomatic of a broader governance crisis in Liberia. Public trust in state institutions has been wind-swept by years of corruption, weak rule of law, and perceived government indifference to citizens’ concerns. The current administration’s inability—or unwillingness—to address pressing issues like poverty, unemployment, and inadequate public services has fueled growing discontent.
The role of the Legislature, in particular, has come under scrutiny. The Capitol Building, as the seat of Liberia’s democracy, should symbolize accountability and the rule of law. Yet, it has become a symbol of dysfunction and self-serving politics for many Liberians. The fire that engulfed part of the Capitol on December 18 only adds to the perception of a government unable to protect its institutions, let alone its people.
The Need for Dialogue and Accountability
The way forward requires genuine dialogue between all stakeholders. The government must engage with civil society groups like Concerned Citizens for the Protection of Constitution and Rule of Law to understand and address their grievances. A transparent investigation into the causes of the Capitol fire and the PSU’s handling of the protest is crucial to restoring public confidence.
Moreover, Liberia’s leaders must demonstrate a renewed commitment to upholding the Constitution and addressing systemic challenges. This includes strengthening the judiciary to ensure impartial adjudication of disputes, empowering anti-corruption bodies to root out misconduct, and fostering an inclusive political environment where all voices are heard.
Lessons for the Future
The events of December 17 should serve as a wake-up call for Liberia’s political elite. Violence from protesters or state actors is never the answer and only deepens societal divisions. True leadership requires the courage to listen, the humility to admit mistakes, and the resolve to pursue solutions that benefit all citizens.
Liberia has made significant strides since the end of its civil war, but these gains are fragile and must be protected through deliberate actions that reinforce democratic values. The clashes on Capitol Hill are a reminder that democracy is not merely about holding elections but about fostering a culture of respect for the rule of law, accountability, and peaceful coexistence.
As the country reflects on this crisis, the hope is that it will catalyze meaningful change. For Liberia to move forward, its leaders and citizens must embrace the principles of dialogue, compromise, and mutual respect. Only then can the country truly embody the democratic ideals enshrined in its Constitution and ensure a brighter future for all.
