A dramatic turn of events unfolded on Thursday, November 21, 2024, when Representative J. Fonati Koffa was reportedly ousted as Speaker of Liberia’s 55th National Legislature.
The decision, made during a session held in the Joint Chambers at Capitol Hill, saw Montserrado County District #11 Representative Richard Nagbe Koon elected unopposed on a controversial white ballot and sworn in immediately as the new Speaker.
The controversial removal of Koffa has ignited a firestorm of legal and political debate, with critics arguing that the process violated constitutional procedures. Among the most vocal opponents is Margibi County Senator Nathaniel McGill, who issued a scathing statement on November 22, 2024, titled “Preserving the Rule of Law.”
Senator McGill raised severe concerns about the legality of Koffa’s removal, asserting that it undermines Liberia’s Constitution and democratic values. He pointed out that the Constitution requires a resolution supported by two-thirds of House members to proceed with such a motion.
“Merely signing a resolution is insufficient to remove a Speaker,” McGill argued. “The proper procedure mandates due process, allowing the Speaker to defend himself before a roll-call vote is held, which must secure 49 votes for removal. This process guarantees fairness, accountability, and respect for democratic norms.”
McGill further warned that bypassing these constitutional protections could set a dangerous precedent, potentially leading to political chaos. He called the Supreme Court to intervene, stating, “It is now for the judiciary to interpret the law. Any failure to act will reduce Liberia to a banana republic.”
The removal of Koffa followed allegations of corruption and conflicts of interest, accusations that the ousted Speaker has vehemently denied. In a defiant response, Koffa vowed not to resign, asserting, “Even if I am left with one lawmaker, I will not step down.”
Koffa has since filed a petition with the Supreme Court, challenging the legality of his ouster and seeking to restore what he describes as constitutional order.
The election of Koon has sparked widespread criticism, with many arguing that the sudden removal erodes the Legislature’s integrity and weakens public confidence in Liberia’s democratic institutions.
Political analysts have noted that the incident reflects deepening divisions within the Legislature and raises concerns about the balance of power in Liberia.
The Supreme Court’s decision on the matter is being closely watched, as it is expected to set a significant precedent for Liberia’s governance. Senator McGill captured the gravity of the situation, stating, “This is not about protecting the Speaker but about safeguarding the Constitution and the nation.”
As Liberia awaits the Court’s ruling, there is growing concern over the potential erosion of democratic principles and the urgent need for robust institutional reforms to uphold constitutional mandates.
